A quest for learning, unlearning and relearning…


[Digital] Information Literacy

Do kids really have this perspective? Is it really about Internet-based information or is it simply about information in general? The Whole Internet TruthI tend to think that if we handed out a legitimate-looking paper document in class, the students would have the same response. A great deal of writing has been generated on the topic of digital information literacy, but I think the same ideas hold true sans the “digital”. We need to assist students in looking at all information sources critically instead of accepting them “carte blanche”. I like this post by Michele Martin that contrasts the perspectives of today’s youth vs. today’s adults. In contrast, I think what kids and adults alike need most in this respect are to be equipped with effective tools and skills for finding and filtering Internet-based information. Granted, online sources of information bring the need for some unique evaluation skills, but perhaps the larger issue here is that we haven’t done such a good job of having our students evaluate information in general. We too often require assignments that simply require regurgitative types of responses and not enough critical examination, comparing/contrasting, justifying, persuasion, and other higher levels of critical thinking. I think if we all get in the habit of critically thinking about and evaluating the information that we receive, the transition to doing so online becomes more natural. Certainly, we should not check our brains at the door when using online sources of information, but neither should we when picking up a book, magazine, or multimedia source.

Ch. 7 – “Now….. This”

Continuing on with my reading – and thinking/blogging – about Neil Postman’s book, Amusing Ourselves to Death, chapter 7 continues to lay out the argument that the rapid-moving format of our television culture is duping us all into being satisfied with shallow, fragmented, and decontextualized ways of “being informed”. Postman attacks American news in particular in this chapter – news as pure entertainment, delivered in tantalizing disconnected chunks, interspersed with commercials, music, and other eye candy. I agree wholeheartedly. That is television. However, he does make a few points that really made me stop and think hard about our digital “natives” and their proclivity toward multitasking, remixing, ubiquitous socialization tools, mashups, and other schizophrenic-like behaviors.

The result, Postman writes, is that “Americans are the best entertained and quite likely the least well-informed people in the Western world.” He goes on to write:

“What is happening here is that television is altering the meaning of ‘being informed’ by creating a species of information that might properly be called disinformation… misleading, irrelevant, fragmented or superficial information – information that creates the illusion of knowing something but which in fact leads one away from knowing.”

and…

“In presenting news to us packaged as vaudeville, television induces other media to do the same, so that the total information environment begins to mirror television.”

So, this all got me to thinking about our “digital natives” and us, those adults who have embraced new ways of expression and communication. I think that in this new world of data smog, info glut, and info garbage, it has become even more critical than ever to help our students learn deeply, to see information transformed into knowledge that is deeply connected, grounded, and complete. I am not so sure that the emphasis on multi-tasking, mashups, remixes, and the like qualifies here. Expressive, it is. But, are we becoming satisfied with shallow learning wrapped up in impressive packaging? Our national obsession over testing has certainly railroaded any movement toward depth over breadth. However, I think more than ever before, we must help our students become well-informed, be highly skilled at navigating through the data smog, and produce learning artifacts that demonstrate a deep understanding and mastery of knowledge. We have more tools than ever to gain a broader cultural understanding of ourselves and of the world – past and present. Lets not let these tools trivialize it. Lets help students focus on a task and exhaust it. Lets not, as Postman writes, “let the information environment mirror television.” Is a college-level course taught on YouTube or a course taught over the cell phone head in this direction? Yeah… the digital natives love this stuff. And as a tech geek, I think it is all quite amazing. Does something of value get lost along the way? Are we heading in the direction of learning as a mirror of television?

What do you think?