Horton Hears a Who and Education

classroom, creativity, teaching  Tagged , , , 1 Comment »

Just saw the movie Horton Hears a Who with my son and I wish that I had a pencil and paper (yes, very low but reliable technology) to copy down a few quotations from the movie that were quite profound. One was on the nature of truth. The very controlling homeschooling kangaroo makes therabbit.jpg statement a few times over that if you can’t see it, if you can’t hear it, and if you can’t touch it, then it doesn’t exist (referring to the speck on the clover that contains Whoville). Of course, had the kangaroo had good enough ears (or some technological device to amplify the sound), she would have heard the cries from help coming from Whoville. This is such a scientific view of truth that I think limits ways of knowing so much. Yes, this empirical view is incredibly important in scientific research, but it cannot encompass the complete human experience. Educational research is struggling with this as well. There is much criticism out there of disproportional numbers of quasi-experimental and qualitative types of research methodologies that have grown in popularity with perhaps a decline in true empirical studies - the “pure” science. Yet, not everything can be set up as an experimental design in the classroom. On the flip side, I think too often we accept this “reality” and avoid doing experimental research because it is too difficult. The Whos in Whoville were indeed making noise. It could have been verified with the right tools (methodologies) if the kangaroo had any imagination, desire/curiousity and an open mind.

The other was on creativity and how it is such a waste of time… creativity.jpgthat we should be focusing on the facts in school and not corrupting the young minds. It gets to the point where the kangaroo almost succeeds at having Horton killed by an ignorant lynch mob for his passionate ideas and insights - heresy. Wow… I wonder who wrote that part of the script. They must feel the current pulse of education today, no doubt. Horton is truly a creative spirit, full of humor and grand ideas. How we often squelch such traits in education. Take a closer look at students that don’t seem to fit in. Are you accommodating their learning styles and interests? Do they need some creative license? And are we legislating away creativity in the classroom? Has NCLB not taken this into account? How about making the “C” stand for creativity? In our zeal for basic skills once again (and basic skills are important and necessary), are we in fact leaving kids behind?

A third (and sinister) theme here is to never question authority… even if it is irrational or uninformed. How many teachers have you had or perhaps even know who are so strung up on the need to have power and wield it that it kills any creative or personally relevant possibilities in the classroom? Students respond so much better to “authority” when it values individual talents and intelligences, voice, expression, and yes… creativity.

I don’t have these quotations right, so if you saw the movie and can help me recreate them, please do! Otherwise, I have to wait for the DVD to be released.

There is also a great line in the movie where the mayor (Steve Carell) of Whoville’s daughter is begging for a Who [cell] phone because everyone else in her class has one. Sound familiar?

Other Great Quotations/Themes:

“I mean what I said and I said what I meant.” - integrity

“A person’s a person no matter how small.” - equality

Treat yourself and go see the movie… even if you don’t have kids to take! Borrow some if you have to. (and, then come back and fill in the gaps for me here :-)

Ch. 6 - The Age of Show Business

Change, Internet, Learning, blogging, collaboration, communication, television  Tagged , , , , , No Comments »

(Continuing with my book blog club…)

Presidential Debates as Entertainment

In this chapter of Amusing Ourselves to Death, Postman begins with the claim that “Television does not extend or amplify literate culture. It attacks it.” He also continues on with his thesis that technologies are merely machines and that a ‘medium’ is the social and intellectual environment a machine creates. If this is so, then the computer and Internet are the “machines” that create a new medium of social and intellectual discourse. Since Postman clearly argues how the television has detracted from intellectual discourse and literacy throughout the world, I want to contrast this with the powerful emergence of the social and intellectual environments created on-line.

Television appeals largely to emotional and visual gratification and entertainment. Television does not embrace conversation, dialog, or debate. The presidential ‘debates’ are not really debates at all. They are entertainment with a little substance thrown. These debates are more about looking good, giving off good impressions, being witty, controlled, speaking well, showmanship, … There is really little room in the televised format for true debate. Issues are brought up, candidates respond within the constraints of allotted time and set format, and then a new question or issue is presented. Issues are not exhausted, argued in depth, or resolved. The media seems more concerned with who beat whom with little in-depth analysis of their ideas or arguments…. because there really was no depth at all. Hillary’s tear received more press than did her ideas. Barack’s slight of Hillary at President Bush’s state of the union address was given more importance than were Bush’s ideas analyzed. During the address, the cameras had to continue with rapid cut-aways to celebrities and candidates, as their visual expressions were more interesting than what the President had to say. Perhaps the cameras could catch something that would be newsworthy for days… an untimely frown from Obama, Hillary dozing off or secretly smiling at Schwarzenegger flexing his muscles, or Kennedy and Obama playing rock, paper scissors…

As Postman writes, “Thinking does not play well on television, a fact that television directors discovered long ago. There is not much to see in it… It must suppress the content of ideas in order to accommodate the requirements of visual interest.”

Americans “do not exchange ideas; they exchange images. They do not argue with propositions; they argue with good looks, celebrities and commercials.”

Then there is Web 2.0…… This is a “medium” that is giving the television world a run for its money. As educators, if we can capitalize on students’ natural proclivity for working and thinking in this environment, we just may have a chance at turning them from knowing the world through the lens of television media to truly understanding the world through personal perspective, through intelligent thinking and meaningful discourse, through communication locally, nationally, and globally with others and getting first-person perspective that does not get filtered through any other lens.

If anything, Postman’s ideas here give credence to this new 2.0 medium that has emerged. I shudder to think about all of the money that has been spent on getting television into schools and the return that it has brought - the advertising that students have been subjected to and the passive entertainment that has been disguised as learning (I am not saying that television has no value in the classroom.) How can administrators NOT get on board with this new environment that begs for intelligent thought, active literacies, collaboration, conversation, connection, creation, reflection, analysis,… Of course, it takes teachers to get on board and orchestrate all of this at some level. But it also takes informed and visionary administrators and I.T. personnel to make it happen.

As an example of the level of analysis and intelligent thought that television will not ever show (since television cannot show thought), check out Wesley Fryer’s recent post over at the Moving at the Speed of Creativity blog about NCLB.


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